Medical International wild / cosmetics plant excavation standards promulgated – cosmetics, plants, ginseng – hairdressing industry

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One on the promotion of sustainable wild medicinal and aromatic plants Management New standards and trade, recently enacted in Nuremberg, Germany. The introduction of this standard will help ensure that the plants used for medicine and cosmetics are not over-exploited.

The new standard by the World Conservation Union’s Species Protection Committee of Expert Group on the preparation of medicinal plants. According to the report of the Group, the world’s approximately 15,000 kinds of medicinal and aromatic plants in the endangered status, accounting for all the world 21% of medicinal and aromatic plants.

Global annual trade in medicinal and aromatic plants of 40 million tons, of which more than 80% of the plants collected from the wild, involving 70,000 kinds of plants, due to over-harvesting or habitat destruction, many of them endangered extinction. For example, there are 319 kinds of medicinal plants in India is the World Conservation Union as threatened species.

In Eastern Europe, over-harvesting of wild medicinal plants, “Pheasant Eye” or the so-called “spring Adonis” as a cardiac stimulant of raw materials, leading to the plant in the sharp decline in the number of distribution areas. In many countries, such plants have been prohibited acquisition.

In the United States, a large number of wild American ginseng and white buttercup by excavation. Although the United States is now able to artificially produce the U.S. ginseng, but there is the phenomenon of digging wild ginseng. Now, these plants have been strictly regulate the trade, both of which were included in the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species Appendix . Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species included in Appendix of the plant, must be approved to trade. Approximately 90% of the U.S. ginseng exports of East Asia. The United States imports millions of tons of different medicinal plants up, supporting its worth 3 billion U.S. dollars in the market.

World Conservation Union Species Protection Committee of the Expert Group of medicinal plants and medicinal plants and plant experts, enterprises, after extensive discussions, the drafting of wild herbs and aromatic plants in the excavation of the International Standard (ISSC-MAP).

German Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, World Wildlife Fund Will, wildlife trade network (TRAFF IC ), Industry associations, businesses, certification bodies and non-governmental organizations involved in the preparation of the standard.

“For precious natural resources, the traders, manufacturers and Consumption Caught with the responsibility to protect. “Susan wildlife trade network? Heen Fu said,” ISSC-MAP principles and indicators explained how to apply the standards in practice. “

The standard has five principles?? To protect the wild resources of medicinal and aromatic plants, to prevent acts of excavation damage to the resources and the environment, comply with Law Respect the traditional rights of the responsible management and responsible conduct Business Events.

A new and sustainable implementation of standards may face many challenges. The standard preparation process, the health and livelihoods of local communities dependent on those resources for the lack of adequate evaluation; for how harvest is sustainable harvesting, which is on the harvesting technology, the lack of comparative research; medicinal and aromatic plants production, use and market a large and diversified, which means not only a method to test harvesting is sustainable; received from the mining market to go through a complex process, so to track a product The source is very difficult. In any case, the standard for the sustainable management and trade of wild medicinal and aromatic plants provide a benchmark.